History of Muslim Essay

Elijah Muhammad was natural in Sandersville in Georgia in a family of 13 children. He left photographic plate at the age of 16 and went about United States. He colonized in Detroit Michigan in 1923 where he worked in an automobile f spielory. He subsequently became an advise for indep reverseence of desolate people, spearheaded for lightlessness operated institutions and nonionised theology. The Moslem community turn outed non-homogeneous promenades for hero-worship patch Mohammed established a newspaper, THE final exam CALL OF ISLAM. During 1930s he came into achieve with W. D. Fard. ho was a peddler and had already established an Islam temple in Detroit.In this temple much of the features were anti snow-clad. Fard title Islam to the collect religion for the African the Statesn thereby denouncing Christianity as religion for the hard worker masters. The teaching of this group was similar to Orthodox Islam which included Sufism. Elijah Poole, in concert with his pa rents became very shake by the master fard teachings which they received. This made them establish their hold Muslim schools for their children. Because they felt that direction in Michigan was non adequate.Mr Muhammad perspective on Moslem instruction was securely and the religious community continued to refuse placing of Muslim children under fresh Christian teachers In 1934 Michigan state education board disagreed with Muslims right to purse their own education agenda and the Muslim teachers together with temple secretary were immure on a false charge. W. D. Fard re cookd Elijah Poole to Elijah Muhamend. Elijah Mohammed then succeeded Fard of the dry land of Islam N O I and became the supreme see. He sett guide in loot due to aggression he got from other Muslim functions in Detroit.Elijah Muhammad built what became the best and important center for the trend. They owned apartments, houses, grocery stores and restaurants. Many temples were open in other cities and farms bought to grow ceremonially pure food for the members. The teaching of the population of Islam was that blacks should develop independence in economics, religion and populationhood. They had very exact rules. Where the following was taboo drinking, smoking, gambling, physical abuse of the black women and softness to protect ones family from attacks by violent white America.Conservative good grooming ,neat raiment were required while some sympathetic of personal behaviors like taking drugs, earreach to music, dancing were prohibited. Self improvement was advocated, end of die hard hatred and separation of nationhood aspects. Elijah Mohamed was a divinely appointed prophet who limitingd the theological teaching of NOI which had been laid down by master Fard which proclaimed that Allah the Islam God had an piecely incarnation. In 1934 master Fard Mohamed disappeared mysteriously thus leaving behind Elijah Mohamed to organise the group.In 1942 Elijah Mohamed was arre sted at Washington DC for conspiracy, sedition, and misdemeanor of draft laws, sympathizing with Japan during World state of struggle 2 and encouraging members to be against armed forces draft He was then engrossed for four years in Milan prison house at Michigan. His teaching was seen to be black separist doctrine. This states that blacks were the original people on human race but were tricked out by whiteness through global white supremacy. He demands freedom, equal justice, and law and constitution that would use equally to all.Regardless of color, race and discriminate He also stressed on equal membership on persons to members in society and organization of civilized society. Persecution and criminal prosecution of the Muslim groups became life in Monroe, Los angeles, kaliph and Michigan. Many followers of nation of Islam were shut uped for being conscientious objectors of World contend 2 White owned media and white operated publishers begun to circulate anti -nation of Islam propaganda on a massive scale. In 1959 Elijah Mohamed delivered a run-in where he was accorded presidential treatment and escort. by and by political leaders begun a denouncing and bit press out against the ground of Islam leaders and exposit it as being an anti America theories. Minister Farrakhan defended Elijah Mohammed and nation of Islam against these attacks. After would war two Mr. Muhammad was released from prison and he returned to scratch which was a central point of commonwealth of islam. He worked very hard and grow Islam membership. Among the new converts were Malcolm and his family. He came to influence Malcolm x who was the leader of unused York Temple an ex convict.He had came from jail where he was luck a ten year jail term for theft . It is at this cadence when body politic of Islam teachings are introduced to him by a fellow inmate known as Beines. Malcom marries Betty Shabazz and preaches a doctrine of separation from the whites society. alo ne a travel from Mecca teaches him that Muslim religion is for all races thus he softens his strict racial stand and breaks his free tenet on domain of Islam. He later became very popular, speaking on governing gained roots highly on the state of Islam.In 1950s Mr. Mohammad promoted Malcolm x to the point of national spokes man and begun to write hebdomadally newspaper column entitled Mr. Mohamed speaks which was A news paper for the blacks. The membership of the realm of the Islam grew tremendously. Nation of Islam got a big supercilium when rumors went on about Elijah Mohammed had sex with various young Nation of Islam women who were working for him, whom he had gotten children with. The leakage and discovery of this in makeation led to Malcolm being driven out of Nation of Islam.Although this was part of United States politics and counterintelligence patch to unmake the bm. Another reason of the go bad was a comment by Malcolm on assassination of John F. Kennedy which so Mohammed to freeze out him from the society. Shortly Malcolm X founded his own movement on religious and political reasons which was much Orthodox than Islam. Later he was assassinate on February 1965. The alternative too change the philosophy of the Nation of Islam is the destruction of the organization.This capability be accomplished through generating factions among contenders for Elijah Mohammed leaders or through legal handles to prorogue court on his cobblers last. Thus Chicago should organize on how to generate the factionalism to terminate the Nation of Islam by splinting it into several operating(a) groups. The United States government was accused of performing a big role in 1965 assassination against Malcolm and using secret police force to meddle about with the aff circularizes of the Nation of Islam and the black America. After the assassination the New York mosque was bombed.Mr, Mohamed sent minster Louis Farrakhan to New York City to shoot down over the mo sque there and begin the rebuild mission. Later the following year he promoted him the post of national representative. During the late sixties the greatly growing Muslim movement extended itself to more than sixty cities and closedown abroad in Ghana Mexico and Caribbean. A host of African government and Islamic government all over the world received Mr. Elijah Mohamed and donated generously towards his mission and effort. He went on HAJJ visits to Mecca the holy pilgrimage and pillar of Islam on many occasion during his life time.In addition to break of Islam honorable Elijah Mohammed is credited for his contribution of an economically viable empire and his development programme. nether his leadership the nation of Islam showed signs of progress with the organisation of farms, export and import businesses, aviation, health care, memorial tablet offices, shipping on land, sea and air and his plans to start a modern university campus in Chicago. In 1975 he introduced mi ministe r Louis Farrakhan as his helper when they officiated the opening a multi- million dollar mosque and school.After the death of Elijah Mohamed 1975 Warith Deen Mohamed son to Elijah took over leadership and changed Nation of Islam membership allowing white members. Thus make a major split in the organization Due to his drift from the black nationalists the splinter group under Warith changed its name to Muslim American Society. The other was lead by Louis Farrakhan who happened to be Elijahs assistant. Things took some other dimension later when Malcolms windowpane accused Louis of her husband murder.Many members of the nation were disturbed at the movements new moderate direction and withdrew to form more traditionalist splinter groups. The nearly important of them maintained the old label . the Nation of Islam and was led by Louis Farrakhan born Louis Eugene walcort of British west Indian parents of 1934. Farrakhan generary retained Elijah Mohammed ideas and practices including the strict behavior rules. He achieved gibbosity when he became a major consultant to Jesse Jackson during the latter presidential campaign in 1984 ConclusionAlthough the nation of Islam does not presently advocate for violence by its members the group preaches hatred of white race and racial separations. The membership of Nation of Islam is organized and poses areal threat. The Nation of Islam is responsible for the largest unforgiving Nationalist newspaper which has been used by black extremists. It appears to be personal fiefdom of Elijah Muhammad . When he dies a power struggle emanates while Nation of Islam changes direction. While change in philosophy is seen and government intervention is seen to act as bureaucratic deletion destroy and reduce the activities of the group.